Keep pets cool when temps rise

by Abigail Dachille

Soon enough we will be in the dog days of summer with soaring temperatures and lots of sunshine. Before the mercury rises, it’s a good idea to review ways to take care of those beloved pets who are affected by the heat and are not always able to let us know if they are uncomfortable or, worse yet, suffering from health problems because of the heat and humidity.

Common reasons pets become overheated are because of too much exercise or being left outside in hot weather. Since they don’t sweat in the same way as humans, pets can have trouble cooling off at times, said Rachael Lozanoff-Woltman, D.V.M., of Twinsburg Veterinary Hospital.

Short-faced breeds, such as bulldogs and pugs, are more susceptible to becoming overheated. This is related to their shorter muzzles and the extra tissue in their airway becoming inflamed, she added.

Limiting exercise to the early morning or evening can keep pets cool while still allowing them time to enjoy some outdoor activity.

“If pets are outside during peak heat, make sure they have access to shaded areas and plenty of water. Some pets also enjoy splashing around in a baby pool,” Lozanoff-Woltman said.

The Humane Society of the United States suggests walking pets on the grass or in shady areas so their paws don’t get burnt from hot asphalt or concrete.

Another rule to follow is to never leave your pet in a parked car. Exposed to such high temperatures, pets can suffer irreversible organ damage and even death, according to the Humane Society.

If you notice signs of overheating such as very heavy panting, pets should be taken into a cool area. Lozanoff-Woltman recommends putting towels soaked in cool water over pets to cool them down. She adds that in severe cases where the pet has collapsed, veterinary attention may be necessary.

“Owners know their pets best. Let them enjoy the warm weather, but don’t push them in the heat. Watch for signs that they may be getting too worked up or overheated and get them to a cool area,” says Lozanoff-Woltman. ∞