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Five Characteristics of a Quality Preschool Program
By Heather Gerheim,
South Suburban Montessori
School Children’s House Guide
Preschool is an important first step in your child’s education. With so many options available, it is difficult to know what to look for when searching for the right school. Here are some points to consider:
Independence
Look for a school where independence is nurtured. Are the children encouraged to make their own choices, manage their time, and make a plan to achieve their goals? Are the students empowered to participate in their own self care and the care of their classroom environment and their peers? These skills will support executive function and autonomy as your child matures.
Individualization
Examine whether the curriculum is individualized for each unique learner. Every child is unique so a one-size-fits-all model will not adequately meet the needs of everyone in the class. How do the teachers accommodate a student who has already mastered the skills that the class is learning? What is offered for children who need more practice to feel comfortable with the material? A child-centered program will honor the individual abilities of every student.
Outdoor Experiences
Explore the play spaces. Is there access to an outdoor environment? Does play typically occur inside or outside? How often and for how long do the children play outside? Free play and large-motor movement are essential for a developing child. Check for a space where children are encouraged to run, climb, dig, swing, spin, balance, test physical limits, and interact with nature. These experiences contribute to concentration, emotional regulation, and healthy sleeping and eating habits.
Social and Emotional Learning
Check that social skills are integrated into the life of the classroom. Are children taught to identify emotions? Are they comfortable setting and verbalizing personal boundaries? Are they encouraged to advocate for themselves? Is there an expectation to respect the differences of others? These are the foundational skills that will help your child understand personal needs and emotions, learn how to connect and collaborate with others, embrace our diverse world, and contribute to society with confidence.
Hands-on Learning
Observe the method used to teach and whether the children routinely participate or carry out physical activities relating to the subject being taught. Children learn by doing! Hands-on experiences help develop stronger neural pathways in children and will benefit them for a lifetime. Hands-on experiences also give children the opportunity to self-correct any missteps in the moment. This leads to a greater feeling of accomplishment and self-confidence in learning. Do the children engage with materials that allow them to interact with the concepts being taught? Are they able to make mistakes and self-correct? Are they given the freedom to explore materials beyond what is presented by the teacher?
As you are exploring your preschool options, keep these guidelines in mind. They will aid in your search for an environment that will instill a lifelong and joyful love of learning in your little one.
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